How do you handle errors in asynchronous operations?
TL;DR
To handle errors in asynchronous operations, you can use try...catch
blocks with async/await
syntax or .catch()
method with Promises. For example, with async/await
, you can wrap your code in a try...catch
block to catch any errors:
async function fetchData() {try {const response = await fetch('https://api.example.com/data');const data = await response.json();console.log(data);} catch (error) {console.error('Error fetching data:', error);}}
With Promises, you can use the .catch()
method:
fetch('https://api.example.com/data').then((response) => response.json()).then((data) => console.log(data)).catch((error) => console.error('Error fetching data:', error));
Using try...catch
with async/await
Basic usage
When using async/await
, you can handle errors by wrapping your asynchronous code in a try...catch
block. This allows you to catch any errors that occur during the execution of the await
statement.
async function fetchData() {try {const response = await fetch('https://api.example.com/data');const data = await response.json();console.log(data);} catch (error) {console.error('Error fetching data:', error);}}
Nested asynchronous operations
If you have multiple asynchronous operations, you can nest try...catch
blocks to handle errors at different levels.
async function fetchData() {try {const response = await fetch('https://api.example.com/data');const data = await response.json();console.log(data);} catch (error) {console.error('Error fetching data:', error);}}async function processData() {try {await fetchData();// Additional processing} catch (error) {console.error('Error processing data:', error);}}
Using .catch()
with Promises
Basic usage
When working with Promises, you can handle errors using the .catch()
method. This method is called if the Promise is rejected.
fetch('https://api.example.com/data').then((response) => response.json()).then((data) => console.log(data)).catch((error) => console.error('Error fetching data:', error));
Chaining multiple Promises
If you have multiple Promises chained together, you can use a single .catch()
at the end to handle any errors that occur in any of the Promises.
fetch('https://api.example.com/data').then((response) => response.json()).then((data) => {// Process datareturn processData(data);}).then((result) => {// Further processingconsole.log(result);}).catch((error) => console.error('Error in the chain:', error));